你好欢迎来到美国入籍考试在线测试100题,点击继续开始答题。 What is the capital of the United States? 美国的首都在哪里?Boston, MA 波士顿New York, NY 纽约Washington, D.C. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区Philadelphia, PA 费城What does the judicial branch do? 司法部门做什么?all of these answers 几个答案都正确reviews laws 审查法律decides if a law goes against the Constitution 决定某一法律是否牴触宪法resolves disputes 解决争议(意见不一致)Why does the flag have 13 stripes? 国旗上为什么有十三个条纹?because it was considered lucky to have 13 stripes on a flag 因为十三个条纹代表好运because the stripes represent the members of the Second Continental Congress 这十三个条纹代表参加第二大陆会议的成员人数because the stripes represent the original colonies 因为条纹代表当初的殖民地because the stripes represent the number of signatures on the U.S. Constitution 这十三个条纹代表签署宪法的人数If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 如果总统不能理事,则由谁成为总统?the Vice President 副总统the Speaker of the House 众议院议长the Secretary of State 国务卿the President Pro Tempore 参议院临时议长What are the two major political parties in the United States? 美国当今两大政党为何?Democratic-Republican and Whigs 民主党和辉格党Democratic and Republican 民主党与共和党American and Bull-Moose 美国人党和雄鹿党Reform and Green 革命党和绿党Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 「独立宣言」是谁写的?James Madison (詹姆斯)麦迪逊George Washington (乔治)华盛顿Thomas Jefferson (汤玛士)杰佛逊Abraham Lincoln (亚伯拉罕)林肯What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大?the people 人民checks and balances 监督和制衡the President 总统freedom of speech 言论自由Who was President during World War I? 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?Warren Harding (沃伦)哈丁Woodrow Wilson (伍德罗)威尔逊Theodore Roosevelt(西奥多)罗斯福Franklin Roosevelt(富兰克林)罗斯福What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? 亚伯拉罕·林肯的一项重要事迹是什么?established the United Nations 建立美国purchased Alaska 购买阿拉斯加declared war on Great Britain 向英国宣战saved (or preserved) the Union 拯救(保留)联盟What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? 美国西岸滨临什么海洋?Pacific Ocean 太平洋Atlantic Ocean 大西洋Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Southern Ocean 南海Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 美国参议员代表何人?only the people of the state who belong to the senator's political party 其所在州并且加入其所在党的人民all people of the state 其所在州的所有人民only the people in the state who voted for the senator 其所在州并投票给该参议员的人民the state legislatures 其所在州的议会What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? 美国国会由哪两个部分组成?the House of Representatives and the courts 众议院和法院the House of Lords and the House of Commons 上议院和下议院the Senate and the courts 参议院和法院the Senate and House of Representatives 参议院与众议院Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多?because of the state's location 因为该州的地理位置because of the state's population 因为该州有更多人口because the state's Representatives have seniority in the House of Representatives 因为该州的众议员资格更老because of the geographical size of the state 因为该州的土地面积Who is the "Father of Our Country"? 谁是「美国国父」?George Washington (乔治)华盛顿Thomas Jefferson (汤玛士)杰佛逊Patrick Henry (帕特里克)亨利Abraham Lincoln (亚伯拉罕)林肯Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? 您所在州的现任一位美国参议员的名字是什么?Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统?sixteen (16) and older 十六岁以上eighteen (18) and older 十八 (18) 岁以上thirty-five (35) and older 三十五岁以上twenty-one (21) and older 二十一岁以上What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? 哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴?Canadians 加拿大人English 英国人Dutch 荷兰人Africans 非洲人What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列举一项美国公民才有的责任?obey the law 守法serve on a jury 当陪审员be respectful of others 尊重他人pay taxes 纳税Name one state that borders Canada. 列举一个与加拿大毗连的州。Oregon 俄勒冈South Dakota 南达科他Rhode Island 罗德岛Maine 缅因Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. 列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争。Civil War 内战War of 1812 1812年美英战争World War I 第一次世界大战Revolutionary War 独立战争We elect a President for how many years? 我们选出的总统任职多少年?ten (10) 十年four (4) 四 (4) 年eight (8) 八年two (2) 二年When was the Constitution written? 宪法是何时拟定的?1789 1789年1776 1776年1790 1790年1787 1787年Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? 现任联邦首席大法官是谁?Joe Biden 拜登Anthony Kennedy 肯尼迪Barack Obama 奥巴马John G. Roberts, Jr. 小约翰 G. 罗伯兹What is one reason colonists came to America? 殖民者当初到美国的一项理由是什么?freedom 自由to join a civic group 加入一个公民团体for the experience traveling across the ocean 为了体验横渡大洋none of these answers 没有正确答案Name one problem that led to the Civil War. 列举一项导致内战的问题。westward expansion 西部扩张sugar 糖oil 油slavery 奴隶制度What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 本杰明·富兰克林著称的一项事迹是什么?third president of the United States 美国第三任总统youngest member of the Constitutional Convention 最年轻的制宪会议成员inventor of the airplane 飞机发明人U.S. diplomat 美国外交官What is an amendment? 什么是修正案?a change (to the Constitution) (宪法的)更正the beginning of the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言的开始the Preamble to the Constitution 美国宪法的前言an introduction 内容简介Who did the United States fight in World War II? 美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战?the Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy 苏联、德国和意大利Japan, Germany, and Italy 日本、德国、意大利Austria-Hungary, Japan, and Germany 奥匈帝国、日本和德国Japan, China, and Vietnam 日本、中国和越南What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 当我们宣誓效忠时,是向什么表达忠诚?the state where you live 你所居住的州the President 总统Congress 议会the United States 美利坚合众国What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? 美国东岸滨临什么海洋?Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Pacific Ocean 太平洋Indian Ocean 印度洋Atlantic Ocean 大西洋What did Susan B. Anthony do? 苏珊 B. 安东尼的事迹是什么?made the first flag of the United States 制作了第一面美国国旗founded the Red Cross 创建红十字会the first woman elected to the House of Representatives 首位被选举进入众议院的妇女fought for women's rights 为女权奋斗If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 如果总统和副总统都不能理事,则由谁成为总统?the President Pro Tempore 参议院临时议长the Secretary of State 国务卿the Speaker of the House 众议院议长the Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长How many amendments does the Constitution have? 宪法有几条修正案?twenty-three (23) 二十三(23)条twenty-seven (27) 二十七(27)条ten (10) 十(10)条twenty-one (21) 二十一(21)条What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? 美国在 1803 年向法国购买哪块领地?Alaska 阿拉斯加the Louisiana Territory 路易士安纳领地Quebec 魁北克Haiti 海地The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? 宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念 。这三个字是什么?We the People 我们人民We the Colonists 我们殖民者We the British 我们英国人Congress shall make 国会将制订We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年?six (6) 六 (6) 年two (2) 二年four (4) 四年ten (10) 十年What is the name of the national anthem? 美国国歌的名称是什么?My Country Tis of Thee 我的祖国God Bless the U.S.A. 上帝保佑美国The Star-Spangled Banner 星条旗之歌America the Beautiful 美丽的美国What is the "rule of law"? 「法治」是什么?Government does not have to follow the law. 政府无需遵守法律Everyone but the President must follow the law. 总统以外的所有人都需要遵守法律Everyone must follow the law. 人人都应遵守法律All laws must be the same in every state. 所有州的法律都必须一致Who is in charge of the executive branch? 谁负责行政部门?the Speaker of the House 众议院议长the Chief Justice 首席大法官the Prime Minister 总理the President 总统What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一个住在美国的人享有的两项权利是什么?freedom of worship and freedom to make treaties with other countries 结党自由和与他国签署条约的自由freedom of speech and freedom of worship 言论自由和宗教崇拜的自由freedom to petition the government and freedom to disobey traffic laws 向政府请愿的自由和违抗交通法规的自由freedom of speech and freedom to run for president 言论自由和参选总统的自由What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? 当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺是什么?not defend the Constitution and laws of the United States 不会捍卫美国的宪法和其他法律give up loyalty to other countries 放弃效忠其他国家disobey the laws of the United States 违抗美国的法律never travel outside the United States 永远不会离开美国去旅游What is the supreme law of the land? 美国的最高法律是什么?the Emancipation Proclamation 解放奴隶宣言the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言the Articles of Confederation 邦联条例the Constitution 宪法Name one U.S. territory. 列举一个美国领地。Haiti 海地Bermuda 百慕大Guam 关岛Cayman Islands 开曼群岛When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天?July 4 (每年的)7 月 4 日April 15 (每年的)4 月 15 日March 15 (每年的)3 月 15 日May 15 (每年的)5 月 15 日Name one branch or part of the government. 列举政府体制的一个分支或部门。United Nations 合众国state government 州政府parliament 议会Congress 国会Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. 列举一个美国印地安人部族。Zawi Chemi 扎维凯米Cherokee 切洛基Slavs 斯拉夫Celts 凯尔特What is the capital of your state? 您居住州的首府是哪里?Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定What is the economic system in the United States? 美国的经济制度是什么?communist economy 共产主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济none of these answers 没有正确答案socialist economy 社会主义经济What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? 《解放宣言》达成了什么?gave women the right to vote 基于妇女投票权ended World War I 终结了第一次世界大战gave the United States independence from Great Britain 让美国从英国统治下独立出来freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隶Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? 艾森豪在当总统以前是将军。他曾参加哪一场战争?Spanish-American War 美西战争Civil War 内战Vietnam War 越战World War II 第二次世界大战Why did the colonists fight the British? 殖民者为何与英国作战?because of high taxes 因为高额捐税(只缴税,没有代表权)because the British army stayed in their houses 因为英国军队住在他们的住宅内(寄宿、宿营)because they didn't have self-government 因为他们没有自治权all of these answers 几个答案都正确Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? 根据我国宪法,有些权力属于联邦政府。联邦政府的一项权力是什么?to issue driver's licenses 签发驾照to provide police departments 提供警员to provide schooling 提供教育to declare war 宣战When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」?at any age 任何年龄at age sixteen (16) 十六岁men do not have to register 男性无需注册「兵役登记」between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) 十八 (18) 岁至二十六 (26) 岁之间What movement tried to end racial discrimination? 哪项运动试图结束种族歧视?women's suffrage 妇女参政prohibition 禁酒令conservation 环保civil rights movement 民权(运动)What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? 列举宪法第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由。to bear arms 持有武器trial by jury 由法庭来审判speech 言论自由to vote 投票Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. 列举一场美国在 1800 年代参与的战争。World War II 第二次世界大战Korean War 韩战Mexican-American War 美国与西班牙战争World War I 第一次世界大战What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? 现任美国副总统的名字是什么?Barack Obama 奥巴马Mike Pence 彭斯Dick Cheney 切尼Kamala Harris 哈里斯What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么?write to a newspaper and call Senators and Representatives 向报社投函及拨电给参议员和众议员all of the answers 几个答案都正确give an elected official your opinion on an issue and join a community group 向民选官员提意见或加入社区团体vote and join a civic group 投票和加入公民团体What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 美国在2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件?Hurricane Andrew struck the United States. 安德鲁飓风袭击美国An accident at Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant occurred. 三英里岛核电站附近发生车祸The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. 日本偷袭珍珠港Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻击美国Name one right only for United States citizens. 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。freedom of religion 信仰自由freedom of speech 言论自由run for federal office 在联邦选举中投票的权利attend public school 在公立学校读书Name two national U.S. holidays. 列举两个美国的国定假日。Citizenship Day and Columbus Day 公民日和哥伦布纪念日April Fool's Day and Labor Day 愚人节和劳动节Valentine's Day and Presidents' Day 情人节和总统日Labor Day and Thanksgiving 劳动节和感恩节What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么?John Boehner (约翰) 博纳Barack Obama 奥巴马Hillary Clinton 克林顿Joe Biden 拜登During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? 在冷战期间,美国的主要顾虑是什么?the Great Depression 大萧条slavery 奴隶制Communism 共产主义climate change 气候变化There were 13 original states. Name three. 美国原先有 13 个州。请列举其中三个州。Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina 马里兰、维吉尼亚和南卡罗莱纳Washington, Oregon, and California 华盛顿、俄勒冈和加利福尼亚New York, Kentucky, and Georgia 纽约、肯塔基和格鲁吉亚Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida 维吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和佛罗里达What is the name of the President of the United States now? 现任美国总统的名字是什么?Donald John Trump 川普George W. Bush 布什Barack Obama 奥巴马Joe Biden 乔·拜登Who signs bills to become laws? 谁签署法案使之成为法律?the Vice President 副总统the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 最高法院首席大法官the Secretary of State 国务卿the President 总统Why does the flag have 50 stars? 国旗上为什么有五十颗星星?because there were 50 original colonies 代表最初的50个殖民地because there is one star for each president 代表历史上的每一个总统because there were 50 people who originally came to the United States 代表最早来到美国的50个人because there is one star for each state 因为一颗星代表一个州What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? 宪法的前十项修正案称为什么?the Articles of Confederation 联邦条例the inalieanble rights 不可转让的权利the Bill of Rights 权利法案the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言The House of Representatives has how many voting members? 众议院中有投票权的众议员有几位?one hundred (100) 一百位two hundred (200) 二百位four hundred forty-one (441) 四百四十一位four hundred thirty-five (435) 四百三十五 (435) 位Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁?Franklin Roosevelt (富兰克林)罗斯福Calvin Coolidge (卡尔文)科立芝Harry Truman(哈里)杜鲁门Herbert Hoover(赫伯特)胡佛What is freedom of religion? 什么是宗教自由?You must choose a religion. 你必须信仰一种宗教You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. 你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教。No one can practice a religion. 没有人可以信仰宗教You can't choose the time you practice your religion. 你无法选择信仰宗教的时间Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. 列举美国最长的两条河中的一条。Ohio River 俄亥俄河Rio Grande River 里格兰德河Colorado River 科罗拉多河Mississippi River 密西西比(河)Name one state that borders Mexico. 列举一个与墨西哥毗连的州。Arkansas 阿肯色California 加利福尼亚Florida 佛罗里达Alabama 阿拉巴马Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? 谁是三军统帅?the Vice President 副总统the Secretary of Defense 国防部长the Attorney General 司法部长the President 总统What does the Constitution do? 宪法的作用是什么?sets up the government 建立政府体制all of these answers 几个答案都正确defines the government 定义政府protects basic rights of Americans 保护美国人的基本权利What is the political party of the President now? 现任总统属于哪个政党?Independent Party 独立党Republican Party 共和党Democratic Party 民主党Green Party 绿党Who was the first President? 谁是第一任总统?Abraham Lincoln (亚伯拉罕)林肯George Washington (乔治)华盛顿Thomas Jefferson (汤玛士)杰佛逊John Adams (约翰)亚当斯What are two Cabinet-level positions? 两个内阁级别的职位是什么?Secretary of State and Secretary of Labor 国务卿和劳工部长Secretary of Weather and Secretary of Energy 天气和能源部长的秘书Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of History 内政部长和历史部长Secretary of Health and Human Services and Secretary of the Navy 卫生与公共服务部部长和海军部长When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 「独立宣言」是何时通过采用的?December 7, 1787 1787年12月7日July 4, 1776 1776年7月4日July 4, 1789 1789年7月4日March 4, 1789 1789年3月4日What is the highest court in the United States? 美国最高法院是什么?the District Court 区法院the Supreme Court 联邦最高法院the Federal Court 联邦法院the Court of Appeals 上诉法院Where is the Statue of Liberty? 自由女神像在哪里?Boston Harbor 波士顿港San Francisco Bay 圣弗朗西斯科港New York Harbor 纽约(港)Long Island 长岛Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 欧洲人抵达美国之前,谁已经居住在美国?Canadians 加拿大人no one 没有人Floridians 佛罗里达人American Indians 美国印地安人There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. 宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案。试举一个。Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote. 十八 (18) 岁以上的公民(可以投票)Citizens seventeen (17) and older can vote. 十七 (17) 岁以上的公民(可以投票)Citizens by birth only can vote. 仅本国出生的公民可以投票Only citizens with a job can vote. 仅有工作的公民可以投票Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. 请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称。The War of 1812 1812年美英战争World War I 第一次世界大战the Revolutionary War 独立战争The Civil War 内战Name your U.S. Representative. 列举您所在选区的美国众议员的名字。Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过。请列举一名《联邦论》的作者。James Madison (詹姆斯)麦迪逊George Washington (乔治)华盛顿John Adams (约翰)亚当斯Thomas Jefferson (汤玛士)杰佛逊What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制宪会议达成了什么事?The Declaration of Independence was written. 拟定独立宣言The Emancipation Proclamation was written. 拟定解放奴隶宣言The Virginia Declaration of Rights was written. 拟定维吉尼亚人权宣言The Constitution was written. 拟定宪法Who is the Governor of your state now? 您居住州的现任州长是谁?Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定What did the Declaration of Independence do? 「独立宣言」的作用是什么?declared our independence from France 宣告美国(脱离法国而)独立declared our independence from Great Britain 宣告美国(脱离英国而)独立freed the slaves 解放奴隶gave women the right to vote 基于妇女投票权What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? 小马丁·路德·金的事迹是什么?ran for President of the United States 竞选美国总统fought for civil rights 为民权奋斗fought for women's suffrage 为女权奋斗became a U.S. Senator 成为美国参议员In what month do we vote for President? 我们在哪一个月选总统?November 十一月February 二月January 一月October 十月Who makes federal laws? 谁制定联邦法律?the President 总统Congress 国会the Supreme Court 最高法院the states 州政府Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? 根据我国宪法,有些权力属于州政府。州政府的一项权力是什么?coin or print money 发行钞票provide schooling and education 提供教育和学校create an army 组建军队make treaties (与其他国家)签订条约What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? 列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利。life and right to own a home 生命和拥有一个家(的权利)life and death 生和死(的权利)life and pursuit of happiness 生命和追求幸福(的权利)liberty and justice 自由和接受公平审判(的权利)How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 最高法院有几位大法官?ten (10) 十位eleven (11) 十一位twelve (12) 十二位nine (9) 九 (9) 位What does the President's Cabinet do? 总统的内阁做什么事?advises the President 向总统提出建议makes laws 制定法律all of these answers 几个答案都正确commands the U.S. Armed Forces 指挥美国军队How many U.S. Senators are there? 美国参议员有几位?four hundred thirty-five (435) 四百三十五位one hundred (100) 一百 (100) 位fifty (50) 五十位fifty-two (52) 五十二位When do we celebrate Independence Day? 我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日?July 4 7月4日June 30 6月30日January 1 1月1日March 4 3月4日Who vetoes bills? 谁否决法案?the Vice President 副总统the Speaker of the House 众议院议长the President Pro Tempore 参议院临时议长the President 总统We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年?four (4) 四年six (6) 六年eight (8) 八年two (2) 两 (2) 年Time is Up!Time's up