你好欢迎来到美国入籍考试在线测试50题,点击继续开始答题。 What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? 列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利。life and right to own a home 生命和拥有一个家(的权利)life and death 生和死(的权利)life and pursuit of happiness 生命和追求幸福(的权利)liberty and justice 自由和接受公平审判(的权利)When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」?at any age 任何年龄at age sixteen (16) 十六岁men do not have to register 男性无需注册「兵役登记」between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) 十八 (18) 岁至二十六 (26) 岁之间There were 13 original states. Name three. 美国原先有 13 个州。请列举其中三个州。Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina 马里兰、维吉尼亚和南卡罗莱纳Washington, Oregon, and California 华盛顿、俄勒冈和加利福尼亚New York, Kentucky, and Georgia 纽约、肯塔基和格鲁吉亚Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida 维吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和佛罗里达When do we celebrate Independence Day? 我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日?July 4 7月4日June 30 6月30日January 1 1月1日March 4 3月4日What does the President's Cabinet do? 总统的内阁做什么事?advises the President 向总统提出建议makes laws 制定法律all of these answers 几个答案都正确commands the U.S. Armed Forces 指挥美国军队What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? 《解放宣言》达成了什么?gave women the right to vote 基于妇女投票权ended World War I 终结了第一次世界大战gave the United States independence from Great Britain 让美国从英国统治下独立出来freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隶Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? 您所在州的现任一位美国参议员的名字是什么?Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定Name one branch or part of the government. 列举政府体制的一个分支或部门。United Nations 合众国state government 州政府parliament 议会Congress 国会What is freedom of religion? 什么是宗教自由?You must choose a religion. 你必须信仰一种宗教You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. 你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教。No one can practice a religion. 没有人可以信仰宗教You can't choose the time you practice your religion. 你无法选择信仰宗教的时间Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. 列举一个美国印地安人部族。Zawi Chemi 扎维凯米Cherokee 切洛基Slavs 斯拉夫Celts 凯尔特What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大?the people 人民checks and balances 监督和制衡the President 总统freedom of speech 言论自由How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统?sixteen (16) and older 十六岁以上eighteen (18) and older 十八 (18) 岁以上thirty-five (35) and older 三十五岁以上twenty-one (21) and older 二十一岁以上What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? 当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺是什么?not defend the Constitution and laws of the United States 不会捍卫美国的宪法和其他法律give up loyalty to other countries 放弃效忠其他国家disobey the laws of the United States 违抗美国的法律never travel outside the United States 永远不会离开美国去旅游The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过。请列举一名《联邦论》的作者。James Madison (詹姆斯)麦迪逊George Washington (乔治)华盛顿John Adams (约翰)亚当斯Thomas Jefferson (汤玛士)杰佛逊What is the capital of the United States? 美国的首都在哪里?Boston, MA 波士顿New York, NY 纽约Washington, D.C. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区Philadelphia, PA 费城Who is the "Father of Our Country"? 谁是「美国国父」?George Washington (乔治)华盛顿Thomas Jefferson (汤玛士)杰佛逊Patrick Henry (帕特里克)亨利Abraham Lincoln (亚伯拉罕)林肯How many amendments does the Constitution have? 宪法有几条修正案?twenty-three (23) 二十三(23)条twenty-seven (27) 二十七(27)条ten (10) 十(10)条twenty-one (21) 二十一(21)条Who vetoes bills? 谁否决法案?the Vice President 副总统the Speaker of the House 众议院议长the President Pro Tempore 参议院临时议长the President 总统During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? 在冷战期间,美国的主要顾虑是什么?the Great Depression 大萧条slavery 奴隶制Communism 共产主义climate change 气候变化Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 美国参议员代表何人?only the people of the state who belong to the senator's political party 其所在州并且加入其所在党的人民all people of the state 其所在州的所有人民only the people in the state who voted for the senator 其所在州并投票给该参议员的人民the state legislatures 其所在州的议会What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? 现任美国副总统的名字是什么?Barack Obama 奥巴马Mike Pence 彭斯Dick Cheney 切尼Kamala Harris 哈里斯Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. 列举一场美国在 1800 年代参与的战争。World War II 第二次世界大战Korean War 韩战Mexican-American War 美国与西班牙战争World War I 第一次世界大战What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么?write to a newspaper and call Senators and Representatives 向报社投函及拨电给参议员和众议员all of the answers 几个答案都正确give an elected official your opinion on an issue and join a community group 向民选官员提意见或加入社区团体vote and join a civic group 投票和加入公民团体There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. 宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案。试举一个。Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote. 十八 (18) 岁以上的公民(可以投票)Citizens seventeen (17) and older can vote. 十七 (17) 岁以上的公民(可以投票)Citizens by birth only can vote. 仅本国出生的公民可以投票Only citizens with a job can vote. 仅有工作的公民可以投票What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列举一项美国公民才有的责任?obey the law 守法serve on a jury 当陪审员be respectful of others 尊重他人pay taxes 纳税What is the highest court in the United States? 美国最高法院是什么?the District Court 区法院the Supreme Court 联邦最高法院the Federal Court 联邦法院the Court of Appeals 上诉法院Who was President during World War I? 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?Warren Harding (沃伦)哈丁Woodrow Wilson (伍德罗)威尔逊Theodore Roosevelt(西奥多)罗斯福Franklin Roosevelt(富兰克林)罗斯福Who signs bills to become laws? 谁签署法案使之成为法律?the Vice President 副总统the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 最高法院首席大法官the Secretary of State 国务卿the President 总统Why does the flag have 50 stars? 国旗上为什么有五十颗星星?because there were 50 original colonies 代表最初的50个殖民地because there is one star for each president 代表历史上的每一个总统because there were 50 people who originally came to the United States 代表最早来到美国的50个人because there is one star for each state 因为一颗星代表一个州Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. 列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争。Civil War 内战War of 1812 1812年美英战争World War I 第一次世界大战Revolutionary War 独立战争What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? 美国国会由哪两个部分组成?the House of Representatives and the courts 众议院和法院the House of Lords and the House of Commons 上议院和下议院the Senate and the courts 参议院和法院the Senate and House of Representatives 参议院与众议院What is an amendment? 什么是修正案?a change (to the Constitution) (宪法的)更正the beginning of the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言的开始the Preamble to the Constitution 美国宪法的前言an introduction 内容简介Who makes federal laws? 谁制定联邦法律?the President 总统Congress 国会the Supreme Court 最高法院the states 州政府What are the two major political parties in the United States? 美国当今两大政党为何?Democratic-Republican and Whigs 民主党和辉格党Democratic and Republican 民主党与共和党American and Bull-Moose 美国人党和雄鹿党Reform and Green 革命党和绿党What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么?John Boehner (约翰) 博纳Barack Obama 奥巴马Hillary Clinton 克林顿Joe Biden 拜登What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制宪会议达成了什么事?The Declaration of Independence was written. 拟定独立宣言The Emancipation Proclamation was written. 拟定解放奴隶宣言The Virginia Declaration of Rights was written. 拟定维吉尼亚人权宣言The Constitution was written. 拟定宪法What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 美国在2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件?Hurricane Andrew struck the United States. 安德鲁飓风袭击美国An accident at Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant occurred. 三英里岛核电站附近发生车祸The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. 日本偷袭珍珠港Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻击美国Who is the Governor of your state now? 您居住州的现任州长是谁?Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定What is the "rule of law"? 「法治」是什么?Government does not have to follow the law. 政府无需遵守法律Everyone but the President must follow the law. 总统以外的所有人都需要遵守法律Everyone must follow the law. 人人都应遵守法律All laws must be the same in every state. 所有州的法律都必须一致What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? 美国在 1803 年向法国购买哪块领地?Alaska 阿拉斯加the Louisiana Territory 路易士安纳领地Quebec 魁北克Haiti 海地Who did the United States fight in World War II? 美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战?the Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy 苏联、德国和意大利Japan, Germany, and Italy 日本、德国、意大利Austria-Hungary, Japan, and Germany 奥匈帝国、日本和德国Japan, China, and Vietnam 日本、中国和越南Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. 列举美国最长的两条河中的一条。Ohio River 俄亥俄河Rio Grande River 里格兰德河Colorado River 科罗拉多河Mississippi River 密西西比(河)What is the supreme law of the land? 美国的最高法律是什么?the Emancipation Proclamation 解放奴隶宣言the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言the Articles of Confederation 邦联条例the Constitution 宪法Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁?Franklin Roosevelt (富兰克林)罗斯福Calvin Coolidge (卡尔文)科立芝Harry Truman(哈里)杜鲁门Herbert Hoover(赫伯特)胡佛Name your U.S. Representative. 列举您所在选区的美国众议员的名字。Answers will vary. 答案视情况而定What is the political party of the President now? 现任总统属于哪个政党?Independent Party 独立党Republican Party 共和党Democratic Party 民主党Green Party 绿党How many U.S. Senators are there? 美国参议员有几位?four hundred thirty-five (435) 四百三十五位one hundred (100) 一百 (100) 位fifty (50) 五十位fifty-two (52) 五十二位Name one right only for United States citizens. 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。freedom of religion 信仰自由freedom of speech 言论自由run for federal office 在联邦选举中投票的权利attend public school 在公立学校读书Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 欧洲人抵达美国之前,谁已经居住在美国?Canadians 加拿大人no one 没有人Floridians 佛罗里达人American Indians 美国印地安人What does the judicial branch do? 司法部门做什么?all of these answers 几个答案都正确reviews laws 审查法律decides if a law goes against the Constitution 决定某一法律是否牴触宪法resolves disputes 解决争议(意见不一致)51 out of 50Time is Up!Time's up