第一部分：官方指定必背词汇表 (Vocabulary List)
1. 阅读词汇 (Reading Vocabulary)
这些单词出现在屏幕上时，你必须能够准确读出：
- 人物： Abraham Lincoln, George Washington.
- 公民/政府： American Indians, Capital, Citizens, Civil War, Congress, Father of Our Country, Flag, Free, Freedom of speech, Liberty, President, Right, Senators, State/States, White House.
- 地理： Alaska, California, Canada, Mexico, New York City, United States, Washington, Washington, D.C.
- 日期/节日： February, May, June, July, October, November, Columbus Day, Flag Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Memorial Day, Presidents’ Day, Thanksgiving.
2. 写作词汇 (Writing Vocabulary)
这些单词由官员读出时，你必须能够准确写出：
- 人物： Adams, Lincoln, Washington.
- 政府： Bill of Rights, Capital, Citizens, Congress, Father of Our Country, Government, President, Senators, States, White House.
- 动词： Can, Come, Elect, Have, Live, Pay, Vote, Want, Was.
- 地点： Alaska, California, Canada, Mexico, New York City, United States, Washington, D.C.
- 其他： Blue, Dollar, Fifty, First, Free, Freedom, Glass, Gold, One, People, Red, Right, Taxes, White.
第二部分：80个高频模拟测试例句 (精选)
📍 阅读练习 (Reading – 读出下列句子)
- Who lives in the White House? (谁住在白宫里？)
- When is Independence Day? (独立日是什么时候？)
- What is the largest state? (最大的州是哪个？)
- Where does Congress meet? (国会在哪里开会？)
- Who was the first President? (谁是第一任总统？)
- What do we pay to the government? (我们向政府缴纳什么？)
- Who is the Father of Our Country? (谁是国父？)
- What are the colors of the American flag? (美国国旗是什么颜色的？)
📍 写作练习 (Writing – 听写下列句子)
- Washington was the first President. (华盛顿是第一任总统。)
- There are fifty states in the United States. (美国有五十个州。)
- The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. (美国的首都是华盛顿特区。)
- People come to America to be free. (人们为了自由来到美国。)
- Citizens have the right to vote. (公民有投票权。)
- We pay taxes to the government. (我们向政府纳税。)
- Congress makes laws. (国会制定法律。)
- The President lives in the White House. (总统住在白宫。)
第三部分：N-400 背景问答核心词汇
面试官会根据你的 N-400 表格提问，你必须理解这些词的含义：
- Have you ever… (你是否曾经…)：这是最高频的句式。
- Oath of Allegiance (效忠誓言)：对美国的承诺。
- Claimed to be a U.S. citizen (自称是美国公民)：通常问你是否有过此类欺诈行为。
- Taxes (税收)：你是否每年报税。
- Marital Status (婚姻状况)：Single (单身), Married (已婚), Divorced (离婚).
- Arrested/Cited (被逮捕或传唤)：是否有过违法记录。
💡 备考建议
- 拼写： 只要不改变单词原意，轻微拼写错误通常会判通过。
- 大写： 专有名词（如 Washington）请尽量保持首字母大写。
- 语速： 朗读时语速要平稳，清晰最重要。