In most cases, applicants must have some knowledge of English to meet the requirements for U.S. citizenship. During the naturalization interview, you will need to take a test to demonstrate your ability to read, write, and speak basic English. (This test also includes questions about U.S. history and government.)
If an applicant is of advanced age and has held a green card for a long time, they are not required to learn English. Applicants who meet one of the following criteria may take the naturalization test in their native language:
- Be 50 years of age or older and have held a green card for at least 20 years; or
- Be 55 years of age or older and have held a green card for at least 15 years.
What If I Have a Disability and Struggle to Learn English or Take the Test?
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is required to provide “reasonable accommodations” for tests taken by individuals with disabilities. Examples of such accommodations include providing sign language interpreters, extending test time, and administering the test off-site. To request a reasonable accommodation for your interview, please complete the relevant USCIS online form.
Individuals with certain medical conditions may be exempt from taking the test, but they must have a doctor complete a specific form (Form N-648).